Papa Bear Chair Designed by Hans J. Wegner
The Papa Bear Chair (PP19), introduced by Hans J. Wegner in 1951, is one of the most iconic masterpieces of Scandinavian modern design. Its signature bear-paw armrests, sculptural silhouette, and enveloping comfort have made it a beloved classic among design enthusiasts around the world.
Wegner created this chair based on his design philosophy of “organic functionality,” applying his deep knowledge as a trained cabinetmaker. The chair is constructed using natural materials such as horsehair, palm fiber, cotton, and flax, and the traditional upholstery process takes more than a week to complete. As it ages, the chair gradually adapts to the body, offering the pleasure of a living piece of furniture that develops beauty over time.
With its sculptural elegance and exceptional comfort, the Papa Bear Chair became one of Wegner’s personal favorites and remains an enduring presence in the history of Danish furniture.
AP-Stolen and PP Møbler: Two Official Manufacturers
AP-19 | AP-Stolen | Vintage (1951–1969)
The first Papa Bear Chairs were produced by AP-Stolen, a workshop specializing in upholstery craftsmanship. Responding to Wegner’s exacting requirements, they used only natural materials and carried out production at extremely high cost for the time. Because production numbers were low, vintage AP-Stolen chairs are highly sought after today.
Beginning in 1953, PP Møbler started manufacturing frames for AP-Stolen, establishing a cooperative relationship that continues to define the chair’s history. AP-Stolen pieces vary in shape, and many examples were produced without stamps or marks, making expertise essential for authentication.
PP-19 | PP Møbler | Current Production (2003–Present)
PP Møbler officially took over production of the Papa Bear Chair in 2003. As one of Wegner’s closest collaborators, the workshop continues to build the chair with strict fidelity to his philosophy. Natural materials remain central to the upholstery—foam is used only in the seat cushion. The current PP19 is subtly updated with a slightly wider body and higher armrests to meet contemporary ergonomic needs. PP Møbler stamps every chair with the production year, aiding verification.
MODERNICA: A Well-Crafted Reproduction
Reproduction | MODERNICA (1994–Present)
Based in California, Modernica produces its own interpretation of the Papa Bear Chair. Although acknowledging Wegner’s design influence, Modernica’s manufacturing philosophy, materials, and market positioning differ significantly from PP Møbler.
Modernica states that it uses “traditional methods” and follows the original design closely in dimensions, frame construction, pleating, and general structure. All chairs are produced in the company’s Los Angeles factory.
Comparing Original Vintage and Current Models: AP-Stolen vs. PP Møbler
The Papa Bear Chair (PP19/AP19) is celebrated for its embracing form and unmatched comfort. Comparing AP-Stolen’s original production (1951–1974) with PP Møbler’s current production (2003–present) reveals the key differences and lasting values of each.
Originality and Reissue
AP-Stolen
The original manufacturer working directly with Wegner in 1951. AP-Stolen produced the early AP19 models with hand-crafted natural upholstery and minimal markings. These vintage pieces are extremely rare today.
PP Møbler
Originally a frame subcontractor for AP-Stolen, PP Møbler inherited official production rights in 2003. The reissued PP19 maintains the traditional materials and structure while improving durability and long-term comfort. PP Møbler stamps the underside of each chair for verification.
Internal Structure and Seating Comfort
AP-Stolen
Used natural materials (horsehair, cotton, jute) combined with early foam. Upholstery work required exceptional skill—said to take as long as upholstering five Egg Chairs. Most surviving pieces have been reupholstered, so comfort varies by upholsterer. Frames were subcontracted, with PP Møbler among the suppliers from the early 1950s.
PP Møbler
Combines natural fibers with modern cold foam and metal springs to achieve consistent long-term comfort. All processes are done in-house. While the basic structure follows the original, PP Møbler improved durability by bending the backrest (instead of multi-piece joints) and shifting the claw shapes from divided to unified construction.
Size, Details, and Materials
AP-Stolen
W88 × D99 × H98 cm
Slight individual variations, generally smaller than current models—often a good ergonomic match for Japanese users. The wooden “claws” are divided into upper and lower segments. Offered in oak, beech, teak, and rosewood.
PP Møbler
W90 × D95 × H101 × SH42 cm
Larger dimensions reflecting changes in average body size. The claws are sculpted as a single piece. Available in oak, ash, cherry, and walnut.
Price and Market Value
AP-Stolen
Approx. ¥3.3–4.4 million (as of June 2025)
Prices vary by wood and fabric; rosewood claws are especially rare.
PP Møbler
Approx. ¥4.23–4.42 million (as of June 2025)
Prices increase gradually each year.
Official vs. Reproduction: PP Møbler vs. Modernica
The PP19 by PP Møbler and the Modernica Papa Bear Chair appear similar but differ fundamentally in authenticity, materials, manufacturing philosophy, and lasting value.
Authenticity and Licensing
PP Møbler
Holds the official production rights granted by Hans J. Wegner. The PP19 is the legitimate continuation of the original design and adheres strictly to Wegner’s specifications, philosophy, and intellectual property.
Modernica
Produces a “Wegner-inspired” or “Wegner-style” version without official licensing. Therefore, its pieces are considered high-quality replicas rather than authentic Wegner designs.
Internal Structure and Comfort
PP Møbler
Uses natural materials—cotton, palm fiber, horsehair, flax—and metal pocket springs. Foam is limited to the seat cushion. Each chair is hand-built over roughly two weeks, creating a seat that adapts beautifully as it ages.
Modernica
Uses high-density polyurethane foam throughout the upholstery. Though the frame construction appears faithful and includes pocket coils, the use of all-foam cushions affects durability and aging characteristics. Foam deterioration over time may require earlier reupholstery.
Size, Details, and Materials
PP Møbler
W90 × D95 × H101 cm (SH42 cm)
Available in a wide selection of solid woods with multiple finishes. Historically produced in teak and rosewood as well.
Modernica
W90 × D93 × H99 cm (SH38.5 cm)
Although described as “true to original dimensions,” small differences in height and depth influence the silhouette and seating comfort. Uses mainly North American walnut for the frame and claws, with fewer customization options.
Price and Market Position
PP Møbler
Approx. ¥4.23–4.42 million (June 2025)
Represents authentic design heritage and high collector value.
Modernica
Approx. ¥580,000–690,000 (June 2025)
Appeals to those seeking a visually similar, well-made alternative at a more accessible price point.
The Papa Bear Chair as a Cultural Asset
The Papa Bear Chair is much more than furniture—it is a cultural artifact representing craftsmanship, philosophy, and design history. Wegner sought not merely beauty, but longevity, human connection, and meaningful aging in his furniture.
The value of the chair lies in its craft, its origins, and the timeless philosophy behind it. AP-Stolen pieces embody rare vintage authenticity, while PP Møbler continues Wegner’s ideals with the highest modern craftsmanship. Understanding the differences between AP-Stolen, PP Møbler, and Modernica is essential when choosing a chair meant to be cherished for generations.
By appreciating what makes an authentic Papa Bear Chair unique, one can better understand why it continues to be adored throughout the world.